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The one with custom transformer for Cucumber in Scala

In the following post I will show a quick tip on now you can write a custom transformer with Scala and Cucumber tool.

Automation 2 min read

Intellij IDEA 2016.2 CE is used as IDE

Target audience: QA Automation engineers / developers

DISCLAIMER: It is assumed that reader has some experience with Behavior Driven Development approach and a Cucumber test tool. For full please refer to official Cucumber website.

By default Cucumber recognizes only two possible parameters which come from your steps: strings (single and double-quoted) and integers.

If Cucumber parser see strings:

  Scenario: Should transform strings by default
    Then Cucumber should parse "double quoted" as string parameter

Then it will propose to the user the generated code with sample parameters of type string:

  Then("""^Cucumber should parse "([^"]*)" as string parameter$"""){ (arg0:String) =>
    //// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException()
  }

The same is for integer values in scenario step:

  Scenario: Should transform integers by default
    Then Cucumber should parse 1 and 123123 as integer parameters

And as a result:

  Then("""^Cucumber should parse (\d+) and (\d+) as integer parameters$"""){ (arg0:Int, arg1:Int) =>
    //// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException()
  }

NOTE: Pay attention on how Cucumber generates regex for strings and integers by default.

There are a lot of situations when complex data should be used as a parameter in scenario steps. It can be for example decimal value or your custom data type.
In Cucumber for Java book can be found a well described example of getting Money object as a step parameter. Example is written in Java and can be found here.
The main point is to write your custom class which extends Cucumber’s Transformer and then use it step implementations as annotation for specific parameter.

import cucumber.api.Transformer;
import nicebank.Money;
public class MoneyConverter extends Transformer<Money> {
    public Money transform(String amount) {
        String[] numbers = amount.split("\\.");
        int dollars = Integer.parseInt(numbers[0]);
        int cents = Integer.parseInt(numbers[1]);
        return new Money(dollars, cents);
    }
}


    @Given("^I have deposited \\$(\\d+\\.\\d+) in my account$")
    public void iHaveDeposited$InMyAccount(
            @Transform(MoneyConverter.class) Money amount)
            throws Throwable {
        Account myAccount = new Account();
        myAccount.deposit(amount);
        Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect account balance -",
                amount, myAccount.getBalance());
    }

In Scala language we can write our custom transformer as well. It is a little bit trickier, but pretty easy.

For example we need to parse decimal value and use it in our step

  Scenario: Should transform decimal with custom transformer
    Then Cucumber should parse 1.2 with custom transformer

When you run scenario, logs will show that the value 1.2 is transformed by Cucumber as two integer parameters with a point delimeter.

  Then("""^Cucumber should parse (\d+)\.(\d+) with custom transformer$"""){ (arg0:Int, arg1:Int) =>
    //// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException()
  }

Here are the steps for implementing your custom transformer for BigDecimal value

import cucumber.api.{Transformer}
import cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamConverter


class MyBigDecimalTransformer extends Transformer[MyBigDecimal] {
  override def transform(value: String): MyBigDecimal = {
    MyBigDecimal(BigDecimal(value))
  }
}


@XStreamConverter(classOf[MyBigDecimalTransformer])
case class MyBigDecimal(value: BigDecimal) {
}

NOTE: Cucumber for Scala does not recognize native scala.math.BigDecimal values (and in fact throws an exception that custom transformer class should be implemented) - as a result we should implement a basic wrapper for desired type (or your own custom type) with XStreamConverter annotation.

  Then("""^Cucumber should parse ([\d\.]*) with custom transformer$"""){ (decimalParameter: MyBigDecimal @Transform(classOf[MyBigDecimalTransformer])) =>
    assert(decimalParameter.value == 1.2, "Unexpected result for decimal parameter")
  }

NOTE: Pay attention on regular expression for single decimal value ”([\d.]*)” and also for usage your custom MyBigDecimal wrapper with Transform annotation.

For now you can write transformer for many custom data types in your Cucumber steps.